Friday, September 27, 2013

MOOCs for Credit



           As someone who falls more in-line with the constructivist point of view, in my opinion, learning occurs through learner experiences, and how those experiences are connected with prior knowledge.  As such, the best learning experiences are those in which the learner has the opportunity to engage with the content material and interact with others.  I do not necessarily think that the definition of learning changes meaning based upon the type of learning environment in which it occurs.  Learning within a MOOC environment occurs in the same manner as learning in a traditional class setting.  Learning is learning, and I think learning can occur almost anywhere, when designed properly. With little actual MOOC experience, I do worry about the rigor that is available in MOOCs.  If a MOOC course is simply watch a video and pass a test, then I would place little value in the learning experiences. I think there is a lot of responsibility on the shoulders of these MOOC instructors to ensure that they are generating a constructivists learning environment.


            The issue of course credit seems to be a pivotal one for MOOCs as they move forward.  Although I would like to think that people will attend college simply for the love of learning, truth be told, many students (probably even myself) would not go if they were not able to obtain the necessary credentials needed for their career.  The reality is that credit for learning is important.  I think this is why MOOCs have such a low completion rate to this point.  I believe that in order for MOOCs to become a fixture in the online education environment, a solidified credentialing structure will need to be established.  To me, this is what makes this new push for awarding transfer credit for learning through MOOCs so appealing.  I think this is a positive step in the right direction for MOOCs; although think there are several hurdles that will need to be cleared. 
            While reading for this week’s assignment, I became particularly interested in reading about those institutions which are awarding transfer credit to students who can demonstrate prior learning (Rivard, 2013).  The prior learning portfolios that demonstrate student knowledge is a fascinating concept, and I have never heard of it being used quite like this before.  Fain (2012) described a process known as prior learning assessment which allows students to receive credit for college-level learning outside of the traditional setting.  While I think this is great, I can foresee a series of hurdle that could be problematic in the quest towards offering MOOC credentials.  As Krause (2012) pointed out, the “credit for prior experience” mentality is one that utilized by those institution which he labels as diploma mills.  To me, it appears like it will be difficult to determine the level of rigor in these assessments, making it difficult to determine whether to award credit. 


References
Rivard, R. (2013, August 8). Rubber hits the road. Retrieved from http://stevenhttp://www.insidehighered.com/news/2013/08/08/researchers-wait-see-if-students-want-transfer-credits-moocsdkrause.com/2012/06/15/moocs-and-prior-learning-assessment/http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2012/06/15/earning-college-credit-moocs-through-prior-learning-assessment

4 comments:

  1. James,
    I agree that learning is learning regardless of the environment, and the learning that takes place (or doesn’t’ take place) in MOOCs will vary from situation to situation. Also, you make a great point that without some kind of academic/professional payoff the completion rate of MOOCs will remain low. The concept of incorporating MOOC completion into a larger portfolio of work to prove mastery seems like a great way to accomplish this.

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  2. Hi James,

    The prior experience label I believe is more appropriate for those not completing an actual course such as a MOOC. Students submit folios of experiences not related to a class setting, so I perceive the portfolio with a certificate of completion is a bit different for transfer consideration. It would perhaps help in this process if at least a pass fail grade is offered by the institution where the faculty reside who are teaching the course or a correlated grade on the certificate for completing the MOOC. Just thinking out loud here. Nice posting.

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  3. Hi James,
    Thanks for your post! I think it's important to distinguish between cmoocs, which do have credit with them (for _some_ participants) and xmoocs, which currently do not. In the former, it's interesting then to think of the question of what is a course. Why do some get credit and some do not? It's simply based upon learner goals. Running from there, in an xmooc, no one gets credit, regardless of learner goals. Would some of those who finish them like it, or are they really not there for that purpose in the first place. If they would, seems like the portfolio idea presents some interesting possibilities!

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  4. Hi There James,

    Excellent post. :)

    It was clear concise and to the point.

    I agree with you comment: "the best learning experiences are those in which the learner has the opportunity to engage with the content material and interact with others."

    Engaging with content is key in order for learning to occur. I also believe interactions with others within a given class is essential for a learner to pull as much from a learning experience as possible.

    I too agree that gaining credit is important. Some people will take courses, learn and apply what they learned regardless of whether credit is given. But many won't, so in order for the some of the concepts that are being taught via MOOCs to take hold, some sort of credit needs to be given.

    -Matthew M Maurer

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